1.0Suriname Anda - suriname datahttps://suriname.nu/surinamezoekenJohnJusa21https://suriname.nu/surinamezoeken/author/johnjusa21/rich600338<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content" data-secret="uPjTV05jte"><a href="https://suriname.nu/surinamezoeken/knowledge-base/houthakkers/">Houthakkers</a></blockquote><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" src="https://suriname.nu/surinamezoeken/knowledge-base/houthakkers/embed/#?secret=uPjTV05jte" width="600" height="338" title="“Houthakkers” — Suriname Anda - suriname data" data-secret="uPjTV05jte" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" class="wp-embedded-content"></iframe><script> /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(d,l){"use strict";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),c=new RegExp("^https?:$","i"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display="none";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute("style"),"height"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):"link"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute("src")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener("message",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll("iframe.wp-embedded-content"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute("data-secret"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+="#?secret="+t,e.setAttribute("data-secret",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:"ready",secret:t},"*")},!1)))}(window,document); </script>   Houthakkers   Op de houtplantages konden de tot slaaf gemaakten relaties zelfstandig functioneren. Het maakte dat bijvoorbeeld op Para er na de emancipatie de nodige mondige arbeiders te vinden waren. Dat was niet alleen daar het geval.   Onder de houthakkers waren er meerdere die begin 19e eeuw middels kettingmanumissies het systeem van slavernij ... Lees verderhttps://suriname.nu/surinamezoeken/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/bruynzeel.jpg